Fiber reinforcement doesn't change what the base plastic is chemically — it adds short chopped strands of carbon or glass fiber to the pellets before the filament is extruded, the same way fiberglass reinforces resin. Carbon fiber gives the stiffest, lightest result with a matte, slightly rough finish; glass fiber is usually cheaper, a little less brittle, and often has a subtle translucent fleck to it.
The fiber content is what makes these filaments both useful and demanding: it dramatically reduces warping and sag for its heat class, but it's also abrasive enough to grind through a standard brass nozzle in a matter of hours. A hardened-steel or otherwise wear-resistant nozzle isn't optional here — it's the difference between one spool and a worn-out flow path.
Because reinforced blends are built on PLA, PETG, ABS/ASA, nylon, or high-temperature polymers like PPS, whatever moisture-sensitivity and bed-prep quirks that base material has — nylon's especially — carry over. Check which base polymer a given reinforced spool uses before assuming its print settings.